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Gum Diseases
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by: Dentist Finder
Gum disease or peridontal disease is very common in the US. MedlinePlus, a
web service maintained by the US National Library of Medicine and the
National Institutes of Health, estimates that more than 80 percent of
American adults have some form of gum disease. It could be gingivitis, a
mild form of inflammation of the gums, or a more serious condition called
periodontitis that could damage the gums and bone eventually leading to
tooth loss and other health problems.
According to the American Academy of Periodontology, periodontal diseases
are caused by "serious bacterial infections that destroy the attachment
fibers and supporting bone that hold your teeth in your mouth".
Gingivitis
Gingivitis, which causes the gums to become red, swollen and bleed easily,
is the mildest form of gum disease. It causes little discomfort and is often
due to poor oral hygiene. It can easily be cured with good oral health
habits and professional treatment.
Periodontitis
If untreated, gingivitis can lead to periodontitis when the plaque on the
teeth spread below the gum line. Bacteria in the plaque produce irritable
toxins causing a chronic inflammatory response in the body, which can lead
to the destruction of tissues and bone that support the teeth. Gums separate
from the teeth to form pockets of infection and they deepen over time
destroying more gum tissue and bone. Although symptoms are mild, the
condition can eventually lead to tooth loss.
The most common forms of periodontitis include:
Chronic Periodontitis
The most frequently occurring form can be identified by the pocket formation
and recession of the gums. It can occur at any age but is more prevalent in
adults. Inflammation within the supporting tissues of the teeth can cause
progressive attachment and bone loss.
Aggressive Periodontitis
Causes rapid loss of attachment and bone destruction and occurs in people
who are otherwise clinically healthy. Periodontitis as a sign of systemic
diseases You may have heard of the mouth-body connection.In some people,
systemic conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, and respiratory
disease, are associated with a form of periodontitis. This form can often
manifest itself at a relatively young age.
Necrotizing Periodontal Disease
An infection where cells in the gum tissues, periodontal ligaments and the
jaw bone die causing lesions or wounds. These are commonly seen in people
suffering from systemic conditions such as malnutrition, HIV infection, and
immunosuppression. |
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